Alphonse Picou
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* October 19 1878 New Orleans, La
† February 4 1961 New Orleans, La

As a brass band musician he played with: Camelia, Columbia, Excelsior, Eureka, Henry "Kid" Rena, Olympia, Onward, Reliance, Tulane, Tuxedo Brass Band

Creole clarinetist Alphonse Floristan Picou was one of the earliest Jazz musicians from New Orleans and is generally credited with developing the clarinet part for the song High Society which was one of the most influential parts of early Jazz. At the turn of the century Picou was playing in Excelsior Brass Band and then joined Freddie Keppard´s Olympia Orchestra. In the years before World War I he was playing with the Tuxedo Brass Band in New Orleans. Sometime around 1915 he played briefly in Chicago with Manuel Perez at the Arsonia Café, but soon afterward returned to New Orleans. In 1918 he was playing in Wooden Joe Nicholas' band but spent the 1920s making his living playing in non-Jazz orchestras. He left the music business in 1932 and worked as a tinsmith. During the Dixieland revival of the 1940s Picou returned to the music business and played and made records with Papa Celestin and Kid Rena. He led his own small group in New Orleans in the 1950s and appeared with the Eureka Band. When he died in 1961 he was given an elaborate Jazz funeral.i1

His musical career began in 1892 in a band lad by Boudoul Valentin. In 1893 he organized his own Accordians Band and in 1897 the Independence Band.16

On the video "Sing On" you can see the Eureka Brass Band playing at Picou´s funeral in 1961

Sources (internet):
i1
Red Hot Jazz www.redhotjazz.com/picou.html

Sources (brassband history):

16
New Orleans Jazz, family album by Al Rose and Edmond Souchon
 

 

Last updated: 19-04-2009