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Steve Teeter, Jazz curator of the Louisiana
State Museum answered me on the following question:
In 1921, King Herbert Permillion rented a yacht
for $25 and he and his ukes shared the cost for the King's float...the Zulu Club
provided the second float and hired a band. The "carnival parade money" was
raised by having a dance.i1
Is this Herbert Permillion the cornet player of
Allen's band?
He and his wife Marie live in Los Angeles (2004), and
during the twenty years I lived there I saw them now and again. On rare but
glorious occasions we would get as many of the New Orleans expatriates as
we could to come over for a big party, for red beans & rice and a massive jam
session. Herbert Permillion, Leo Dejan, Andrew Blakeney, Alton Purnell, Joe
Darensbourg, Teddy Edwards, Sammy Lee, Floyd Turnham ... to have all these
guys wailing away in your living room is quite an experience.
But Herbert was out when I phoned just now, so I checked through other
sources. Before coming to work here at the museum, I helped my friend Alden
Ashforth put together an exhibit at the Tulane Archive of photos of brass
bands he had taken in the early 1950s. I checked the records of that exhibit,
and my memory was correct. One of the pictures showed Herbert Permillion
playing with Henry Allen's band in a parade in the summer of 1951. That's not
to say he was "the" trumpet player in the band, or even that he was a
"member." There really was no such thing, as there was no fixed or even
fairly regular membership of that band. When Old Man Allen, as they called
him, got a gig, he started making phone calls to see who was available. On
this occasion, Herbert was.
But as to the Zulu question, my old friend from L.A. was born in 1921, so he
certainly wasn't King Zulu the same year. However, I believe his full name is
Herbert Permillion, Jr., which leads to the likelihood that the 1921 Zulu was
his father, Herbert Sr. If we were considering a King Zulu of today, I would
have guessed grandfather, as today's Zulus tend to be older men, established
pillars of the community who have worked their way up through the ranks of
seniority. But back then, Zulu was young, and so were its members, brash
young men out to raise a little hell. Seniority was not an issue, so a
vigorous young man, a new father well liked by his peers, could easily have
been chosen as Zulu for `21.
So Herbert Permillion, Sr., was King Zulu in 1921, and thirty years later his
son, Herbert Jr., played the occasional parade gig with Old Man Allen's brass
band.
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